AfricaFocus Bulletins with Material on ICT and Africa
AfricaFocus Bulletins May 9, 2010 Africa: New Internet Opportunities
http://www.africafocus.org/docs10/bal1005.php
The convergence of internet and mobile phone technologies is
creating significant new opportunities for innovation in Africa,
which are likely to continue to grow as new fibre-optic
connectivity increases not only in coastal nations but also through
links to their land-locked neighbors. Ushahidi software first
developed to monitor violence in Kenya in 2008 is now being used
around the world. And other initiatives, such as cellphone banking,
are also being rolled out rapidly.
Oct 27, 2009 Africa: Green Power for Mobile
http://www.africafocus.org/docs09/gpm0910.php
"The GSMA's Green Power for Mobile (GPM) programme estimates there
are 485 million mobile users without access to the electricity
grid, a factor which severely limits usage opportunities. The
report identifies a range of charging choices available that, if
implemented effectively, will extend service availability and could
boost average revenues per user by 10-14%." - Balancing Act Africa
News Update
Oct 27, 2009 Africa: ICT Access Updates
http://www.africafocus.org/docs09/ict0910.php
"Tanzania Telecommunication Company Ltd customers will from this
month enjoy a 50 per cent cut in Internet charges, making Tanzania
the first East African country to lower Internet charges. TTCL
chief executive officer Said Amour Said, told The East African that
the lowering of charges follows the firm's connecting to the Seacom
submarine fibre optic cable." - Balancing Act Africa News Update
May 5, 2009 Africa: Mobile Internet Taking Off
http://www.africafocus.org/docs09/ict0905.php
"The number of people in Africa using their mobile to access the
Internet has rocketed over the last year. In many instances the
number of mobile Internet subscribers far outstrips their fixed
line equivalent. ... By the end of 2008, South Africa had 1.35
million Internet subscribers, of which, according to World Wide
Worx, 794,000 were wireless Internet subscribers ...I hear you
saying that this is South Africa and the rest of Africa is
different. [But similar proportions hold in Uganda, Tanzania, and
other countries] - Russell Southwood, Balancing Act Africa
Feb 4, 2009 Africa: Internet Growth Accelerating
http://www.africafocus.org/docs09/int0902.php
"Until recently, the experience of the internet in Africa has been
like having to eat a three-course meal by sucking it through a
straw: time-consuming, unreliable and expensive. .. [but prices are
dropping] and cheap international bandwidth is an essential
component for any developing country to remain competitive in a
changing world." - Russell Southwood, in Global Information Society
Watch 2008
Nov 7, 2008 Africa: Wireless Internet in the Countryside
http://www.africafocus.org/docs08/apc0811.php
Two case studies in Tanzania, discussed in a new report by wireless
internet expert Ian Howard for the Association for Progressive
Communications, show two very different models for building
sustainable telecentres to meet needs in rural areas. The Family
Alliance for Development and Cooperation is an initiative by
self-taught technician Joseph Sekiku, in Karagwe, who created a
telecentre on his property with the help of small grants. The
Sengerema telecentre, some 200 km away, is the result of several
donor and community initiatives engaging a range of stakeholders.
Jun 26, 2008 Mauritius: Cyber-Island Strategy
http://www.africafocus.org/docs08/apc0806.php
"Mauritius remains unique in its region in having identified ICT as
a fifth pillar of its economy alongside sugar, textiles, tourism
and financial services. However, it not only described a
compelling vision but it went out and put it into practice. ... the
need for cheaper bandwidth became an essential part of delivering
this vision." - Russell Southwood
May 17, 2008 Africa: Telecoms Acceleration
http://www.africafocus.org/docs08/itu0805.php
"Growth in Africa's mobile sector has defied all predictions.
Africa remains the region with the highest annual growth rate in
mobile subscribers and added no less than 65 million new
subscribers during 2007. At the beginning of 2008, there were over
a quarter of a billion mobile subscribers on the continent. Mobile
penetration has risen from just one in 50 people at the beginning
of this century to almost one third of the population today." -
International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
Oct 8, 2007 Africa: New ICT Developments
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/tel0710.php
"Africa's incumbent telcos have for so long dominated the
discussion about where the market's going that it's hard to spot
the moment when their ability to dominate slipped below the water
line. The mobile operators are now the incumbents and as contenders
for the title are seeking to secure their new-found position on the
top of the heap." Balancing Act News Update
Sep 9, 2007 Africa: ICT Updates
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/ict0709.php
Africa, with only 3% of world internet users and some 14% of the
world's population, is still the least connected continent. But it
is also the one with the fastest growth rate in connectivity. The
number of internet users has increased more than 7 times the number
in the year 2000, to almost 34 million.
May 29, 2007 Africa: eLearning Africa
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/el0705.php
Over 1200 eLearning enthusiasts from 85 countries are attending the
annual eLearning Africa conference in Nairobi this week. The
countries with the largest participation are the host, Kenya,
followed by Nigeria, South Africa, and Uganda.
Dec 7, 2006 Africa: Bandwidth Reports
http://www.africafocus.org/docs06/apc0612.php
"Bandwidth is the life-blood of the world's knowledge economy,
but it is scarcest where it is most needed ... For those
[African institutions] that can afford it, their costs are
usually thousands of times higher than for their counterparts in
the developed world, and even Africa's most well-endowed centres
of excellence have less bandwidth than a home broadband user in
North America or Europe, and it must be shared amongst hundreds
or even thousands of users. A variety of factors are
responsible for this situation, but the biggest cause is the
high cost of international connections to the global
telecommunication backbones." - Mike Jensen
Dec 7, 2006 Africa: Balancing Act Internet News
http://www.africafocus.org/docs06/ba0612.php
"In less than two years, the bandwidth of traffic on Internet
services provided by Senegal's telecom Sonatel has doubled. By
today, Internet services provided by Sonatel are the most
extensive in sub-Saharan Africa, second only to those in South
Africa, a country of much bigger resources." - Balancing Act
News Update
Mar 9, 2006 Africa: Digital Dumps
http://www.africafocus.org/docs06/dd0603.php
Recycled computers and other electronic equipment have the
potential to help bridge the digital divide. But, says a recently
published study by the Basel Action Network (BAN), many quickly
find their way to toxic waste dumps, being not economically repairable or
usable.
Jan 21, 2006 Africa: Imagining the Digital Future
http://www.africafocus.org/docs06/bal0601.php
Russell Southwood's Balancing Act Africa's News Update, coming out
weekly in English and monthly in French, is packed with news about new developments in African
telecommunications, internet, and computer technology
(http://www.balancingact-africa.com). In the latest issue,
Southwood imagines what the scene could look like five years from
now.
Apr 22, 2005 Africa: Internet Advances
http://www.africafocus.org/docs05/itc0504.php
As of April 2005, the African continent now has its own regional
internet registry, AfriNic, with responsibility for assignment of
internet addresses within the continent. This long-awaited
development has the potential to save some $500 million in fees
paid outside the continent each year to registries in Europe and
North America. The agency, which received formal approval at an
international meeting in Argentina on April 8, is headquartered in
Mauritius, with an operations center in South Africa and back-up
facilities in Egypt.
Nov 7, 2004 Africa: Intellectual Property
http://www.africafocus.org/docs04/wipo0411.php
"Humanity stands at a crossroads - a fork in our moral code and a
test of our ability to adapt and grow. Will we evaluate, learn and
profit from ...new ideas and opportunities [to share knowledge], or
will we respond to the most unimaginative pleas to suppress all of
this in favor of intellectually weak, ideologically rigid, and
sometimes brutally unfair and inefficient policies [on intellectual
property]? - Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World
Intellectual Property Organization
May 6, 2004 Africa: Mobile Renaissance?
http://www.africafocus.org/docs04/han0405.php
The number of telephone subscribers in Africa has more than doubled
in the last three years. In 2003, Africa had 73 million voice
telephone subscribers (22 million fixed and 51 million mobile), up
from 35.4 million in 2000 (19.7 million fixed and 15.7 million
mobile).
May 6, 2004 Kenya: ICT Policy Debates
http://www.africafocus.org/docs04/chak0405.php
Virtually everyone agrees that information and communications
technology (ICT) must be a key component of any viable development
strategy for African countries. But lip service is still easier
than charting and implementing a coherent strategy. Recent meetings
in Nairobi and Cairo provide ample evidence of both lively debate
and continuing obstacles.
Feb 17, 2004 Africa: Internet Creativity
http://www.africafocus.org/docs04/ict0402.php
According to latest estimates, Africa still has the lowest level of
internet access among world regions, accounting for only 1.4% of
the estimated 700 million people online worldwide. The 10 million
in Africa estimated to have internet access are only a tenth of the
100 million that would match Africa's share of the world
population. But the African internet public is large enough to
provide much scope for an abundance of diverse ventures to make
creative use of new technologies.
Dec 15, 2003 Africa: Digital Solidarity Gap, 1
http://www.africafocus.org/docs03/it0312a.php
Delegates from 176 countries and as many as 10,000 representatives
of civil society and the private sector attended the World Summit
on the Information Society in Geneva last week. They dispersed
having filled dozens of web sites with documentation of the vast
digital divide between rich and poor, declarations of good
intentions, examples of promising initiatives, and decisions to
postpone controversial decisions on internet governance and a
proposed Digital Solidarity Fund.
Dec 15, 2003 Africa: Digital Solidarity Gap, 2
http://www.africafocus.org/docs03/it0312b.php
Meeting in Lyon, France just before the World Summit on the
Information Society, representatives of cities and local
authorities decided to take their own initiatives to address the
global digital divide. When the World Summit failed to make a firm
commitment to a new Digital Solidarity Fund, the mayors of Lyon and
Geneva joined with Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade to commit 1
million euros to launch the fund themselves.
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