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AfricaFocus Bulletins, by topic
Major Topic Areas: Economy & Development | Health |
Peace & Security | Politics & Human Rights
Special Topics: Agriculture | Aid, Poverty, & Public Investment |
Culture & the Media | Debt | Education
Environment & Climate Change | Information & Communication Technology (ICT) |
Migration | Trade
Major Topic Areas
Economy and Development
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May 13, 2013 Africa: Rise of the Global South
http://www.africafocus.org/docs13/hdr1305.php
"Although most developing countries have done well, a
large number of countries have done particularly well --
what can be called the 'rise of the South'. Some of the
largest countries have made rapid advances, notably
Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa and
Turkey. But there has also been substantial progress in
smaller economies, such as Bangladesh, Chile, Ghana,
Mauritius, Rwanda and Tunisia. ... For the first time in
150 years, the combined output of the developing world's
three leading economies -- Brazil, China and India -- is
about equal to the combined GDP of the longstanding
industrial powers of the North -- Canada, France,
Germany, Italy, United Kingdom and the United States." -
UNDP Human Development Report, 2013
Health
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Dec 5 2012 Africa: Towards the End of AIDS
http://www.africafocus.org/docs12/aids1212.php
"[Despite significant advances} the epidemic of HIV/AIDS
is far from over. According to the most recent statistics
from UNAIDS, there are still 2.5 million new HIV
infections worldwide and 1.7 million deaths annually from
this disease. Globally, there are 34 million people
living with HIV and half do not know their HIV status.
Nearly half of the people in need of antiretroviral
treatment (6.8 million) do not have access to these lifesaving
medications ... Sub-Saharan Africa continues to
carry a disproportionate burden of disease, representing
69 percent of all people infected with the virus
worldwide." - Susan Blumenthal, M.D. and Melissa Shive
Peace and Security
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Mar 26, 2013 Mali: Listening without Drones
http://www.africafocus.org/docs13/mali1303.php
"Mali is neither Somalia, nor Afghanistan, nor an
'Africanistan.' ... We hope President Obama and Secretary
of State John Kerry are wise enough not to let analogy do
the work of analysis. ... The problems bedeviling Mali
are long-running and multi-faceted. They cannot be droned
out of existence. The best way the U.S. government can
help Malians realize their aspiration for substantive--
not just formal--democracy is to listen carefully, and
let them take the lead." - Gregory Mann and Bruce
Whitehouse
Politcs and Human Rights
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May 8, 2013 USA/Africa: Immigration Reform Needs Fixing
http://www.africafocus.org/docs13/migr1305.php
"The recently released Senate immigration reform bill had
a mix of carrot and stick approaches to providing the
long-awaited path to citizenship for millions of
undocumented people living under repressive conditions.
While the bill has several good features, it weighs
heavily toward very bad and very ugly provisions that
will leave out millions of people and will continue the
mass detentions and deportations that have become
normalized in U.S. society." - Gerald Lenoir, Black
Alliance for Just Immigration
Special Topics
Agriculture
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Feb 26, 2013 Zimbabwe: New Narrative on Land Reform, 1
http://www.africafocus.org/docs13/zim1302a.php
Whether to take credit for it or to cast blame, both
ZANU-PF and most of its critics attribute responsibility
for the land reform in Zimbabwe since 2000 to the party
of Robert Mugabe. Although much of the debate in the
media about the book "Zimbabwe Takes Back Its Land," has
repeated this familiar point and counterpoint, the
authors in fact deny this premise, arguing that the
principal force behind the land reform and how it was
implemented was not ZANU-PF but Zimbabwean farmers.
Aid, Poverty & Public Investment
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May 13, 2013 Africa: Rise of the Global South
http://www.africafocus.org/docs13/hdr1305.php
"Although most developing countries have done well, a
large number of countries have done particularly well --
what can be called the 'rise of the South'. Some of the
largest countries have made rapid advances, notably
Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa and
Turkey. But there has also been substantial progress in
smaller economies, such as Bangladesh, Chile, Ghana,
Mauritius, Rwanda and Tunisia. ... For the first time in
150 years, the combined output of the developing world's
three leading economies -- Brazil, China and India -- is
about equal to the combined GDP of the longstanding
industrial powers of the North -- Canada, France,
Germany, Italy, United Kingdom and the United States." -
UNDP Human Development Report, 2013
Culture & the Media
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Jan 31, 2013 Africa: Press Freedom Index
http://www.africafocus.org/docs13/rsf1301.php
Reporters Without Borders has just published their Press
Freedom Index for 2013, with a brief review and ratings
of conditions for journalists in 179 countries around the
world. While some African countries rank at the bottom of
the list (notably Somalia at 175 and Eritrea at 179),
other African countries fall in the middle or even close
to the top. Namibia (19) ranks above Canada (20). Cape
Verde (25) ranks above Australia (26), and Ghana (30)
above the United States (32).
Debt
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Apr 11, 2013 Nigeria: #Offshoreleaks
http://www.africafocus.org/docs13/tax1304.php
The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
(ICIJ) has begun publication of stories from a vast trove
of documents revealing transactions in the "offshore
world" of tax havens. The data, from an Australian
investigation of offshore financial shelters and fraud,
held more than 2.5 million records, which are being
investigated by dozens of journalists. The total size of
the files, measured in gigabytes, is more than 160 times
larger than the leak of U.S. State Department documents
by Wikileaks in 2010.
Education
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Sep 21, 2010 Africa: Primary Education Pays Off
http://www.africafocus.org/docs10/educ1009.php
"Simply getting all children into school has a direct positive
impact on economic growth. Then once children are in school,
ensuring that the education they receive is good quality multiplies
the impact ... A recently completed study from 50 countries
established that every extra year of schooling provided to the
whole population can increase average annual GDP growth by 0.37%.
Where the education is good quality, the improvement of cognitive
skills increases the impact to 1%." - Global Campaign for Education
Environment & Climate Change
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Mar 10, 2013 Africa/Global: Fossil-Fuel Divestment
http://www.africafocus.org/docs13/div1303.php
The fossil-fuel divestment movement now gaining momentum
on college campuses to fight climate change frequently
evokes the precedent of the anti-apartheid divestment
campaigns of the 1970s and 1980s. But there are other
Africa connections that are also beginning to be made.
Africa is the continent most vulnerable to climate change
and extreme weather events. American and other
multinational companies have a long history of
environmental destruction in areas such as the Niger
Delta. And while many African countries look to fossilfuel
exploitation to fund their development, the
experience of the "resource curse" shows that the profits
may fuel gross inequality and capital flight rather than
development.
Information & Communication Technology
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Feb 15, 2012 Africa: Social Media Updates
http://www.africafocus.org/docs12/mob1202.php
Although the #OccupyNigeria protests failed to gain a
complete rollback of the price increase in petrol last
month, they clearly had significant impact. In addition to
a partial rollback in the price, they spurred the beginning
of new government action against corruption in the oil
sector, including the appointment of former anti-corruption
official Nuhu Ribadu to head a task force focused on the
sector. The outcome is of course uncertain, but the protests
clearly mark the emergence of African social media to
political prominence beyond North Africa.
Migration
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May 8, 2013 USA/Africa: Immigration Reform Needs Fixing
http://www.africafocus.org/docs13/migr1305.php
"The recently released Senate immigration reform bill had
a mix of carrot and stick approaches to providing the
long-awaited path to citizenship for millions of
undocumented people living under repressive conditions.
While the bill has several good features, it weighs
heavily toward very bad and very ugly provisions that
will leave out millions of people and will continue the
mass detentions and deportations that have become
normalized in U.S. society." - Gerald Lenoir, Black
Alliance for Just Immigration
Trade
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Apr 2, 2013 Africa: The Industrialization Agenda
http://www.africafocus.org/docs13/eca1304.php
It seems to be the season for economic reports and
meetings, with the IMF issuing a critique of subsidies
for fossil fuels, the UNDP's Human Development Report
focusing on the "Rise of the South," the BRICS summit in
South Africa, meetings of the Pan African Parliament and
civil society on "Structural Transformation," and more.
That's far too much to even provide links for in one
AfricaFocus Bulletin, so I'm beginning a series today
with a policy paper from the Economic Commission for
Africa on the critical importance of new
industrialization strategies.
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