AfricaFocus Bulletins with Material on Economy and Development - 2007
Dec 20, 2007 Africa: Seed Sharing or Biopiracy
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/bio0712.php
"Sharing of seed is the essence of our planet's agricultural
biodiversity. Without the open palm offering seeds, we all lose.
Current policies, however, are closing the fist around seed,
evident in the strong drive for individual access and monopoly
ownership of genetic resources, as opposed to open access and
collective principles of communities." - Andrew Mushita and Carol
B. Thompson
Dec 2, 2007 Africa: Climate Change Threatens Continent
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/cc0712a.php
Climate change is not just in the future. It is already having
serious effects, says the latest UNDP Human Development Report.
Africa "has the lightest carbon footprint but is likely to pay the
heaviest price in the coming century for human-induced climate
change." Meanwhile, Texas, with a population of 23 million,
produces more carbon emissions than the whole of sub-Saharan
Africa, with 720 million people.
Dec 2, 2007 Africa: Climate Change Impact Report
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/cc0712b.php
"Climate disasters are heavily concentrated in poor countries. Some
262 million people were affected by climate disasters annually from
2000 to 2004, over 98 percent of them in the developing world. ...
In [rich] countries one in 1,500 people was affected by climate
disaster. The comparable figure for developing countries was one in
19." - UNDP Human Development Report
Nov 25, 2007 South Africa: & India & Brazil
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/ibsa0711.php
With a combined population of 1.3 billion people, the alliance of
"middle powers" India, Brazil, and South Africa (IBSA) could have
substantial potential for influence on the world stage. At the
second IBSA summit, held in South Africa in October, leaders signed
pledges to accelerate cooperation and to double trilateral trade to
$15 billion by 2010.
Nov 5, 2007 Africa: Sending Money Home
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/rem0711.php
"Remittance flows to and within Africa approach US$40 billion.
North African countries such as Morocco and Egypt are the
continent's major recipients. East African countries heavily depend
on these flows, with Somalia standing out as particularly
remittance dependent. For the entire region, these transfers are 13
per cent of per capita income." - Sending Money Home, International
Fund for Agricultural Development.
Oct 24, 2007 Africa: Neglecting Agriculture, 1
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/ag0710a.php
"The central finding of the study is that the agriculture sector
has been neglected by both governments and the donor community,
including the World Bank. ..The Bank's limited and, until recently,
declining support for addressing the constraints on agriculture has
not been used strategically to meet the diverse needs of a sector
that requires coordinated intervention across a range of
activities." - World Bank Independent Evaluation Group
Oct 24, 2007 Africa: Neglecting Agriculture, 2
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/ag0710b.php
"For the first time in 25 years, the World Bank's annual
Development Report (WDR 2008) is dedicated to agriculture. The
report is a welcome indicator of renewed interest in agriculture
worldwide that is urgently needed... [But] though the WDR 2008
makes a few guarded references to the mistakes made under
structural adjustment programs, there is no place that adequately
describes the responsibility of countries and firms who made
irresponsible loans, or of the Bank itself for its rigid and often
misguided programs " EcoFair Trade Dialogue
Oct 8, 2007 Africa: New ICT Developments
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/tel0710.php
"Africa's incumbent telcos have for so long dominated the
discussion about where the market's going that it's hard to spot
the moment when their ability to dominate slipped below the water
line. The mobile operators are now the incumbents and as contenders
for the title are seeking to secure their new-found position on the
top of the heap." Balancing Act News Update
Oct 8, 2007 Africa: Ibrahim Governance Index
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/moib0710.php
"What we're trying to say is that at the end, governance is
reflected in what is delivered to people. .. We are not commenting
on the policies. ...Policies should reflect in goods delivered to
people. We're trying to capture it [this way] instead of going
through this endless discussion about policies - what is good, what
is bad - which becomes, at the end of the day, very subjective." -
Mo Ibrahim
Sep 9, 2007 Africa: ICT Updates
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/ict0709.php
Africa, with only 3% of world internet users and some 14% of the
world's population, is still the least connected continent. But it
is also the one with the fastest growth rate in connectivity. The
number of internet users has increased more than 7 times the number
in the year 2000, to almost 34 million.
Sep 3, 2007 Sahel: Beyond Any Drought
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/sah0709.php
"People blame locusts, drought and high food prices for the crisis
that affected more than 3 million people in Niger in 2005, But
these were just triggers. The real cause of the problem was that
people there are chronically vulnerable. Two years later, they
still are." - Vanessa Rubin, CARE International UK
Aug 28, 2007 Asia/Africa: Ubuntu and Sangsaeng
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/wcc0708.php
"'Business as usual' is inappropriate, if humankind and creation
are to survive on planet Earth. The prevailing development
trajectory leads to destruction. ... But this is only one side of
the coin.... [Those] who have realized the life-threatening
consequences of the prevailing growth-oriented economic development
paradigm are re-discovering the wisdom and life-affirming values of
their own cultures and civilizations." World Council of Churches
general secretary Samuel Kobia
Aug 10, 2007 China/Africa: Civil Society Meeting
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/ch0708.php
"In China, attitudes toward Darfur are evolving rapidly - so that
instead of being part of the problem, it could play a significant
role in the solution. ... China does not want to be perceived
globally as a defender of authoritarian regimes that perpetrate
or are oblivious to human suffering." - Gareth Evans and Donald Steinberg
Jun 29, 2007 Africa: Trade Disconnect
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/tr0706.php
International trade talks are again on the edge of collapse
after failure of the G4 (United States, EU, Brazil, and India)
to reach agreement at a side meeting in Potsdam, Germany.
Developing countries are increasingly vocal in their refusal
to make new commitments for opening their markets without
meaningful concessions from industrialized countries on such issues
as agricultural subsidies.
Jun 18, 2007 Africa: Two Cheers for G8?
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/lew0706.php
"In 2005, at its meeting in Gleneagles, Scotland, the [G-8] pledged
to provide 'as close as possible to universal access to treatment'
for all people suffering from AIDS by 2010. That should mean at
least 10 million people in treatment by then ... Yet at the recent
meeting, the G-8 said it was aiming to treat only some five million
patients in Africa by an unspecified date. That sounds like
consigning millions of untreated people to death and disability." -
New York Times
Jun 5, 2007 Africa: "Aid" Promises Unmet
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/aid0706.php
"The record so far indicates that apart from debt reduction,
African countries haven't realized the benefits promised at the G-8
Summit two years ago, during the Year of Africa," John Page, the
World Bank's chief economist for the Africa Region.
May 29, 2007 Africa: eLearning Africa
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/el0705.php
Over 1200 eLearning enthusiasts from 85 countries are attending the
annual eLearning Africa conference in Nairobi this week. The
countries with the largest participation are the host, Kenya,
followed by Nigeria, South Africa, and Uganda.
May 23, 2007 Africa: Medicines without Doctors
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/gf0705.php
"The World Health Organization estimates that to achieve the
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), health systems need at least
2.5 health workers per 1,000 people. In Mozambique, ... per 1,000
people there are 0.36 full-time equivalents of health workers (2004
figures).Mozambique's health workforce would have to be multiplied
by seven to achieve the MDGs."
May 23, 2007 Africa: Eyes on the G8
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/g8_0705.php
The G8 (Group of 8) summit of the world's richest nations is
scheduled to meet June 6-8 on the Baltic coast of Germany, and
activists are demanding action not rhetoric on commitments to
Africa. ActionAid, for example, is calling for at least 8,000
people, the number dying of AIDS every day, to upload images of
their eyes to signal the leaders that the world is watching. Visit
http://eyes.actionaid.org.uk/ to add your eyes and your message.
May 14, 2007 Nigeria: Election Aftermath
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/nig0705a.php
Militant groups in the Niger Delta have stepped up attacks on oil
installations following last month's election. Since the beginning
of May, pipelines have been sabotaged and at least 29 foreign oil
workers have been kidnapped. A spokesman for the Movement for the
Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) warned that attacks would
continued until the government opened a dialogue about restoring
the oil wealth to the people in the region.
May 7, 2007 USA/Africa: More than Just a Mvule Tree
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/kibo0705.php
"Mrs. Mead's 4th grade class at Pecan Creek Elementary in Denton,
Texas is writing, publishing and selling a book titled "More Than
Just A Mvule Tree" for $5 per copy. All monies will be used to
purchase Mvule trees to be planted in Uganda and maintained by
Ugandan children to fund education thru the Kibo
Group (http://www.kibogroup.org)"
Mar 17, 2007 Africa: Trade Unions Speak Out on Trade
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/tr0703.php
Labor leaders from Brazil, India, South Africa and other developing
countries spoke out earlier this month opposing demands by rich
countries for sweeping cuts in tariffs. And global trade unions,
formalizing new international ties, are also demanding that rich
countries respond to the need for better terms for African cotton
producers.
Feb 22, 2007 Zambia: Stop the Debt Vultures!
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/zam0702.php
A High Court in Britain has rejected the claims of a U.S.-owned
debt-collection firm to $42 million of debt from Zambia, but left
open the door for the firm to get as much as $10 million to $20
million for the loan, which it purchased from Romania at a discount
for less than $4 million. The firm is one of a number of "vulture
funds" that specialize in buying up discounted third-world debt and
then trying to collect the full sum.
Feb 9, 2007 Liberia: Debt Cancellation Overdue
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/lib0702.php
Demonstrators delivered over 10,000 Valentine cards to the U.S.
Treasury this week asking the U.S. Treasury Secretary to "have a
heart" and cancel Liberia's debt. With the Liberia Partners' Forum
in Washington scheduled for next week, even the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) has stated that the debt is unsustainable. But
more than a year after President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf took office,
Liberia is still being asked to repay arrears on accumulated debt.
Feb 4, 2007 Europe/Africa: Partnership Reality Check
http://www.africafocus.org/docs07/epa0702.php
During the World Social Forum in Nairobi, reported Kenya's Daily
Nation, thousands of demonstrators paralyzed operations of the
European Union office in Nairobi, protesting the Economic
Partnership Agreements (EPAs) now being negotiated as the new
framework for economic ties between Europe and Africa. The
demonstrators said further opening of African markets to European
products would destabilize African economies and marginalize
African farmers.
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